Mission Philosophy
By philosophy is meant the general principles of the matter as well as the system or theory of that subject.
"All authority has been given to Me in
heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations,
baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you:
and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age."
(Matthew 28:18-20)
In essence therefore there must be
discipling of all nations accompanied by baptism and the teachings of
the doctrines of Christ.
The above has been given substance
through the system of missions, whereby those called to give effect to
the Great Commission amongst nations not of their own culture, group or
geographical setting have ventured forth to evangelise the peoples of
such nations. In theory this meant that persons from nations, which had
already been evangelised, sent missionaries to those who had not yet
heard the message.
Missions became the great evangelistic
arm of the church amongst other cultures, and/or in foreign lands e.g.
there were missions in Canada amongst the Red Indians and Eskimos, yet
Canadians too were sent to labour in such fields as the Transkei and the
Transvaal goldfields.
It was this philosophy that caused South
Africans to labour amongst their own countrymen in South Africa, who
were of a different culture to them. It was this philosophy that sent
missionaries to peoples outside of South Africa's borders - to Angola,
Namibia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Swaziland and eventually
Madagascar.
It is the same philosophy, which
operates to-day in this heterogeneous land of ours, divided as it is
between many nations, some who are classified economically as First
World and others as Third World. The same evangelistic fervour, which
motivated our missionaries in the past, must now motivate the church.
The church per se needs evangelism - it is it’s lifeblood, however it is
also a given fact and has been proven in countries such as India that
when a national church excludes missions then evangelism dies and the
church becomes moribund. Remember the real church only represents a
small percentage of the total population of a country, and missions
evangelism is quite often the only arm that can reach right into the
heart of certain areas.
However it must always be remembered
that it is the task of missions to teach people the doctrines of Christ,
and in so doing they will teach such persons to be growth conscious
i.e. they must graduate from being children to being mature Christians.
Then they in turn must take up the mission banner and disciple and teach
others, so that the original missionaries can move on and break new
ground. However the tragedy is that the third and fourth generation
Christians become less mission conscious the more affluent they become,
and those not of the same cultural standards or in lands far removed are
relegated blithely to "heathenism".